Alternate wetting and Drying (AWD)

         Apply irrigation water to the field only after the disappearance of ponded water. Hence, the field is  alternately flooded  and non-flooded.

         Decision for re - irrigation scheduling is based on

           (a) Visual methods:-

                   (i) Fine hair cracks on soil:-  Irrigate after appearance of fine hair cracks on soil surface

                   (ii) Leaf rolling:- Irrigate when the leaf starts rolling

            (b) Water level in Field water tube/Pani pipe :-

                  When water level drops below 15 cm from soil surface, the field should be re-irrigated