Economics of mushroom cultivation

A small farmer can take conveniently take 100 mushroom beds by utilizing the straw produces I in his field and will get Rs.2.20 for every one rupees invested. The operational cost and economics are briefed on Table 3 and 4.A model small mushroom production unit (300 sq.ft.) with the investment of Rs.25,000/- having 90 beds of paddy straw mushroom per month during summer and rainy season and 225 bags of oyster mushroom per 1.5 month during winter season, gives an estimated net income of Rs.4,500/pm (OUAT technical bulletin).



Economics of paddy straw mushroom production in conventional method ( for 100 beds)

Inputs

MaterialsQuantityRate (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Paddy straw bundles
1600 nos.1.502400.00
Mushroom spawn
100 bottles15.001500.00
Redgram+ rice bran powder etc
20 kg100.002000.00
Fungicides 200g 


200.00
Polyethylene 1600 sq.ft (life span2 cycles)
800 sq.ft.2.001600.00

Labour

Cutting of paddy straw bundles, soaking and removal of bundles, bed preparation, watering, plucking and packing
10 MDAYS250.002500.00
Total cost of Production


10200.00
Average Yield 1.5 kg/bed


150.00 kg
Gross return @ Rs.150/kg


22500.00
Net return


12300.00
B:C ratio


       2:20