Practices for both deficit and excess water management

Rice cultivation largely depends upon the crop growing conditions like soil type and available water. Transplanting of rice requires a lot of water which may not be available during dry years or may be delayed due to the late onset of monsoon. Again, excess water or flood during certain stages hamper crop growth. Some climate-smart agricultural technologies are available that can tackle both drought and flood-like situations. Double transplanting is a crop establishment techniques that are suitable for both situations. Additionally, the availability of healthy seedling in drought or flood years can be assured with the management of community nursery.