Injection well
Injection wells are used to recharge GW with surface water
directly. Water for recharge is directed through a recharge pipe to the lowermost part
of the well to evade entrapment of water bubbles in the GW aquifer. The quality of source
water should be good enough, not to contain much silt in it. This method is costlier than the other indirect
GW recharge method because of the boring of wells. However, sometimes abandoned
tube wells are used for GW recharging using this method. Hydraulically, the
groundwater recharge in the injection well is determined by the permeability of
the aquifer, rate of pumping, distance from the surface water source and well
type.