Rice

A mixed population of grasses, sedges along with broadleaved and aquatic weeds is dominating rice fields depending on prevailing agro-climatic conditions, soil types, water management, crop establishment practices, weed seed bank in soil and cropping system adopted in different rice ecologies. Changes in the weed biogeography of agricultural systems are inevitable under the influence of changing climate. It is predicted that climate change can reduce the effectiveness of current weed management practices. Agronomic practices for particular crops are likely to change with time and space. New classes of herbicides, cultivars, tillage systems, irrigation techniques and seed sowing practices will influence the geographic distribution of weeds and their invasiveness