Maize

Herbicide application before sowing: Spray glyphosate @ 1.23 kg ai/ha before 15 days of sowing to clear weeds from the field.

Sowing and seed rate: Using multi-crop planter/zero till seed drill with rice residue in the field for sowing of maize seeds. Maize seed rate of 30 kg/ha was used.

Herbicide application: Spray Atrazine @ 0.5 kg ai/ha within 4-5 days after sowing to control the weeds.

Nutrient management: NPK fertilizer (120:50:50 kg/ha) with N in three equal splits at sowing, knee-high stage, and tasseling stage. Apply entire content of phosphorus and potassic fertilizers as basal.

Harvesting: Manual harvesting with and no maize residues in the field.