Silvi-horti-pastoral system
In this system grass and legume mixtures along with fruit trees are grown
in the interspace between trees. The grass and legume species suitable for this
system include Dicanthium, Cenchrus,
Lasiurus, Chloris, Panicum, Pennisetum, Chrysopagon, Paspalum, Digitaria,
Heteropagon etc. Of these Cenchrus was found to be good in all areas. Among
the legumes Dolichos, Clitoria,
Centrosema, Glycine, Vigna, and Stylosanthus were found to be more
suitable. Horticultural crops are selected based
on their synergy with the plantation crops.
For example, incidence of pest and diseases on orange was minimal when
grown with Casuarina.