Soil and Climate

The best suitable soil for chrysanthemum cultivation is well-drained sandy loam good textured soils. Having good amount of organic matter will result in excellent yield. Avoid the soils where too much of water stagnation is possible. The optimal soil pH range for its growth is 6.5 to 7.5. Chrysanthemum plant is a short day plant, in other words, it requires long days for vegetative growth and short days for flowering. Light and temperature are the main factors that influence the growth of the plants and flowering. Temperature should be maintained 18-21ᵒC. Humidity should be 60-65% during flowering. Photoperiod should be less than10 hours.