Identification Symptoms

  • Wilting, stunting, yellowing of the foliage and finally collapse of the entire plant.
  • The lower leaves may droop first before wilting occurs.
  • The vascular system becomes brown.
  • If a segment of the lower stem is cut and squeezed it yields bacterial ooze.
  • Development of adventitious roots from the stem is considerably enhanced.
  • In tomato, limits the production from 4.24 to 86.14 per cent while in hot and humid climate, the disease can cause up to 100% losses.
  • Infected plant parts when cut and immersed in clear water, a white streak of bacterial ooze are seen coming out from cut ends.