Identification Symptoms
- Drying of terminal
     shoot in early stage
 - Grub tunnels in the
     sapwood on the trunk or branches
 - Presence of irregular
     tunnels.
 - Frass comes out from
     several points and sometimes sap oozes out of the holes
 - Grubs feeding on the vascular tissues, interruption of nutrient and water transport to the growing tissues
 - Wilting of branches or entire tree