Barnyard millet
Barnyard millet (Echinochloa species) has
become one of the most important minor millet crops in Asia, showing a firm
upsurge in world production. The genus Echinochloa
comprises of two major species, Echinochloa
esculenta and Echinochloa frumentacea,
which are predominantly cultivated for human consumption and livestock feed.
They are less susceptible to biotic and abiotic stresses. Barnyard millet grain
is a good source of protein, carbohydrate, fiber, and, most notably, contains
more micronutrients (iron and zinc) than other major cereals. Despite its
nutritional and agronomic benefits, barnyard millet has remained an
underutilized crop.