Preventive

• Strengthening early warning system and forecasting

• Development of infrastructure for providing micro irrigation (e.g. drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and rain gun)

• Change in sowing time

• Selection of less water requiring crops.

• Selection of short duration/heat stress tolerant varieties.

• Application of 5 tons of composted coir pith per hectare before sowing.

• Adoption of mulching for moisture conservation in soil.

• Apply potassium, calcium and micronutrients such as boron (1 kg ha-1), manganese and selenium to avoid heat stress.